What You’ll Learn
- IIM Bangalore WAT Topics: Why 15% Weightage Changes Everything
- WAT Topics for IIM: School-by-School Comparison
- WAT Topics for IIM 2024: Verified Actual Questions
- WAT Topics Asked in IIM Interviews 2024
- IIM WAT Topics 2024 with Sample Outlines
- Practice WAT Topics for IIM Calls
- GD vs WAT Importance in IIM Admissions
- GD Topics Asked in IIM Interviews
- WAT Abstract Topics: IIM-B’s Occasional Curveballs
- IIM-B Evaluation Criteria & Scoring Secrets
- Sample Responses That Scored 8+ at IIM-B
Evaluators at IIM Bangalore mark 400 WAT sheets in 3-4 hours. That’s approximately 30 seconds per essay. Your first 3 lines and overall structure determine whether you land in the “read carefully” pile or the “scan and score” pile.
Here’s what makes IIM Bangalore WAT topics uniquely important: IIM-B assigns 15% weightage to WAT—the highest among all IIMs. Compare that to IIM-A’s 10% or IIM-C’s 10%. This isn’t a marginal difference. In a competitive pool where candidates are separated by 1-2 points, the difference between a 6/10 and 8/10 in WAT can swing your final composite by 3+ points.
With 15% weightage, the difference between a 6/10 and 8/10 in WAT equals a 3-point swing in your final composite. In IIM-B’s competitive pool, this can literally determine your admit. IIM-B evaluators are known to be STRICT on grammar and value logical consistency over creative flair. Policy-focused topics dominate. Prepare accordingly.
IIM Bangalore WAT Topics: Why 15% Weightage Changes Everything
Understanding what makes IIM Bangalore WAT topics distinct from other IIMs helps you prepare strategically. IIM-B has a unique institutional culture that shapes their WAT expectations—and knowing this gives you an edge over candidates who prepare generically.
What Makes IIM-B WAT Different from Other IIMs
This reflects IIM-B’s public policy orientation and strong finance/consulting culture.
Think like a policy analyst, not a creative writer.
Clarity beats complexity. Simple, error-free sentences > convoluted ones.
Invest preparation time accordingly—this is where marginal gains compound.
IIM Bangalore WAT Format at a Glance
| Parameter | IIM Bangalore | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 20 minutes | Mid-range; allows for planning + writing + review |
| Word Limit | 250-300 words | Every word must count; exceeding by >50 words = 2-mark deduction |
| Weightage | 15% (HIGHEST) | Can swing final composite by 3+ points |
| Topic Style | Policy, current affairs, occasional abstract | Prepare with economic/policy reasoning frameworks |
| Evaluation Style | Strict on grammar, values logic | Proofread twice; clarity > complexity |
| Time Allocation | 3 min plan + 14 min write + 3 min review | Planning is non-negotiable for structure |
WAT Topics for IIM: School-by-School Comparison
Understanding WAT topics for IIM across different schools helps you calibrate your preparation. Each IIM has a distinct topic style and evaluation culture.
Comparative Analysis: Topic Styles Across IIMs
| IIM | Duration | Weightage | Topic Style | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IIM Bangalore | 20 min | 15% | Policy-focused | Logic, grammar strictness |
| IIM Ahmedabad | 30 min | 10% | Case-based (AWT) | Analytical reasoning, recommendations |
| IIM Calcutta | 15-20 min | 10% | Opinion-based | Grammar EXTREMELY strict |
| IIM Lucknow | 15 min | 10% | Abstract | Creative interpretation |
| IIM Kozhikode | 20 min | N/A | HIGHLY Abstract | Originality, unique angles |
| IIM Indore | 10 min | N/A | Current affairs | SPEED (fastest WAT) |
| XLRI | 20 min | Combined | Ethics-focused | Values, social responsibility |
If you have multiple IIM calls, prioritize IIM-B WAT preparation because of the 15% weightage. But recognize that IIM-B style (policy, logic) differs fundamentally from IIM-K style (abstract, creative) and IIM-A style (case-based, analytical). Prepare topic banks calibrated for each school’s style rather than using one generic approach.
What Each IIM Really Tests Through WAT
WAT Topics for IIM 2024: Verified Actual Questions
Here are WAT topics for IIM 2024 that were actually asked in the most recent admission cycle. These are verified through candidate reports and post-interview discussions.
IIM Bangalore Actual Topics (2024-25)
| Topic | Category | Key Tension | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| “Should India have a Presidential system?” | Governance | Stability vs Representation | ★★★ |
| “Is social media a threat to democracy?” | Tech-Politics | Free speech vs Misinformation | ★★ |
| “Should India adopt a population control policy?” | Policy | Resource management vs Individual rights | ★★ |
| “Is economic growth compatible with environmental sustainability?” | Environment-Economy | Development vs Ecology | ★★ |
| “Remote work: Temporary trend or permanent shift?” | Business-Society | Flexibility vs Collaboration | ★★ |
Other IIMs: Actual 2024 Topics for Comparison
IIM Ahmedabad (AWT – Case-Based):
- “A tech startup has 18 months runway. Pivot, raise, or sell?”
- “Company faces 30% attrition. Diagnose and recommend.”
- “E-commerce company: Quick commerce vs profitability trade-off.”
- “Pricing dilemma for a SaaS company entering India.”
Style: Business cases requiring structured analysis + clear recommendation
IIM Calcutta (Opinion-Based):
- “Is higher education overrated?”
- “Should voting be made compulsory in India?”
- “The rise of gig economy: Opportunity or exploitation?”
- “Is meritocracy a myth?”
- “Technology connects but isolates.”
Style: Clear stance required, grammar EXTREMELY strict
IIM Kozhikode (Highly Abstract):
- “Blue is better than Yellow” (2023)
- “If a tree falls in a forest…”
- “The space between words”
- “The sound of one hand clapping”
- “Everything old is new again”
Style: Philosophical interpretation, creativity rewarded
XLRI (Ethics-Focused):
- “Is profit compatible with purpose?”
- “Does corporate social responsibility go far enough?”
- “The ethical implications of AI in hiring”
- “Can business be a force for good?”
- “Should companies take political stands?”
Style: Values-based reasoning, balance profit and ethics
WAT Topics Asked in IIM Interviews 2024
Here’s a comprehensive compilation of WAT topics asked in IIM interviews 2024 across multiple institutions. These represent verified topics from the most recent admission cycle.
Category-Wise Topic Distribution (2024-25)
| Category | Frequency | Most Common At | Example Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy & Governance | 35% | IIM-B, IIM-C | Presidential system, UBI, reservations |
| Abstract/Philosophical | 25% | IIM-K, IIM-L | Sound of silence, Blue vs Yellow |
| Technology & Society | 20% | IIM-B, IIM-A | AI regulation, social media, privacy |
| Business & Economy | 12% | IIM-A (AWT) | Startup bubble, gig economy, privatization |
| Ethics & Values | 8% | XLRI, SPJIMR | Profit vs purpose, corporate activism |
IIM Bangalore: Complete Topic Bank (2023-25)
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Governance: Should India have a Presidential system?
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Tech-Politics: Is social media a threat to democracy?
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Policy: Should India adopt a population control policy?
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Environment: Is economic growth compatible with sustainability?
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Business: Remote work: Temporary trend or permanent shift?
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Policy: Should India implement Universal Basic Income?
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Economy: Is the startup ecosystem in a bubble?
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Governance: One Nation One Election: Good or bad?
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Technology: Should AI development be regulated?
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Labor: Gig economy: Opportunity or exploitation?
62% of 2025 WAT topics were abstract vs 38% current affairs (shifted from 45-55 split in 2022). IIMs increasingly want to see how you think, not what news you’ve read. Even policy-focused IIM-B occasionally throws abstract topics. Don’t neglect abstract topic preparation.
IIM WAT Topics 2024 with Sample Outlines
Here are IIM WAT topics 2024 with sample outlines specifically designed for IIM Bangalore’s policy-focused, logic-first evaluation style. Use these as templates for structuring your own responses.
The IIM-B Essay Formula
HOOK → THESIS → ARGUMENT + EXAMPLE → COUNTER → SYNTHESIS
Time allocation (20 min): Plan (3 min) + Write (14 min) + Review (3 min)
Word budget (250 words): Opening (50) + Body (100) + Counter (60) + Conclusion (40)
Sample Outline 1: “Should India have a Presidential system?”
HOOK (2 sentences, ~40 words):
“India’s parliamentary system has delivered 17 governments in 75 years—stability that neighboring presidential democracies have struggled to achieve. Yet critics resurface whenever coalition politics creates policy gridlock.”
Fact-based hook + acknowledges the debate context. Immediately shows you know the landscape.THESIS (1 sentence, ~25 words):
“While presidential systems offer executive stability, India’s diversity makes parliamentary representation essential—the question isn’t which system, but which reforms.”
Clear position that avoids binary thinking. Shows nuance.ARGUMENT (2-3 sentences, ~60 words):
“Parliamentary systems ensure executive accountability through no-confidence motions—a check absent in presidential systems. India’s 28 states and 22 official languages require the coalition-building that parliamentary democracy enables. The US experience shows presidential gridlock can paralyze governance.”
Three distinct points with implicit evidence.COUNTER (2 sentences, ~50 words):
“Presidential advocates argue that directly-elected executives have clearer mandates and cannot be held hostage by coalition partners. However, this stability can become rigidity—Brazil’s presidential impeachments show the system isn’t immune to crisis.”
Acknowledges counter, then rebuts with international evidence.CONCLUSION (2 sentences, ~45 words):
“The answer isn’t importing an American model but strengthening Indian democracy: Parliament must reform anti-defection law. States must strengthen Panchayati Raj. Our system needs surgery, not transplant.”
Specific proposals with Verb Test passed. Memorable closer.Sample Outline 2: “Is social media a threat to democracy?”
HOOK:
“In 2018, WhatsApp rumors killed 30+ Indians in mob lynchings. In 2024, deepfake videos of political leaders reached millions before fact-checkers could respond.”
Specific Indian examples—not generic global references. Shows you know the local context.THESIS:
“Social media amplifies democracy’s vulnerabilities but didn’t create them—the threat isn’t the technology but our failure to regulate it while preserving free expression.”
Nuanced position showing sophisticated thinking.ARGUMENT:
“Algorithmic amplification creates filter bubbles. Misinformation spreads 6x faster than facts (MIT study). Foreign interference exploits platform design. Cambridge Analytica demonstrated how micro-targeting can manipulate electoral outcomes.”
Data point + multiple arguments in compressed form.COUNTER:
“Yet the same platforms enabled Arab Spring, #MeToo, and Indian farmers’ protests. Technology is morally neutral—censorship cures may be worse than the disease.”
Balanced counter showing you see both sides.CONCLUSION:
“Three interventions can help: platforms must fund independent fact-checking, Election Commission must regulate political advertising, schools must teach digital literacy. The goal isn’t making social media safe for democracy—it’s making citizens resilient.”
Three specific proposals with actors and actions. Verb Test passed.Sample Outline 3: “Is economic growth compatible with environmental sustainability?”
HOOK:
“India’s solar power now costs ₹2.5/kWh versus ₹4/kWh for new coal. The question isn’t whether green growth is possible, but whether we’re willing to redesign how growth happens.”
Data-driven hook that challenges the premise of the debate.THESIS:
“The growth-environment trade-off is increasingly a false dichotomy—sustainable development isn’t compromise but necessity, though the real tension is speed versus equity.”
Challenges the false dichotomy while identifying the REAL tension.ARGUMENT:
“Renewable energy creates more jobs per MW than fossil fuels. Green hydrogen, battery storage, and circular economy represent trillion-dollar opportunities. The EU’s carbon border tax makes sustainability economically necessary for Indian exports.”
Economic reasoning that IIM-B values highly.COUNTER:
“Developing nations face legitimate concerns: coal employs 4 million Indians, green transitions require capital-intensive investment, and climate deadlines were set by nations that industrialized without constraint.”
Shows awareness of development equity argument.CONCLUSION:
“Government must fund just transition programs for coal workers. Industry must decarbonize supply chains. Consumers must demand transparency. The question isn’t growth versus environment—it’s redesigning growth for the century ahead.”
Three stakeholders, three actions—Verb Test passed.Practice WAT Topics for IIM Calls
Here are practice WAT topics for IIM calls specifically calibrated for different IIM styles. Use these for systematic preparation.
IIM-B Style: Policy & Governance (15 Topics)
| # | Topic | Key Framework | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should India implement Universal Basic Income? | Stakeholder analysis | ★★★ |
| 2 | Is reservation policy achieving its objectives? | Means vs ends | ★★★ |
| 3 | Should voting be made compulsory in India? | Rights vs duties | ★★ |
| 4 | Is coalition government good for India? | Trade-off analysis | ★★ |
| 5 | Should India adopt One Nation One Election? | Federal structure | ★★★ |
| 6 | Is the Indian judiciary too activist? | Separation of powers | ★★★ |
| 7 | Should all PSUs be privatized? | Economic efficiency | ★★ |
| 8 | Is federalism under threat in India? | Center-state dynamics | ★★★ |
| 9 | Should India have term limits for Prime Minister? | Democratic stability | ★★ |
| 10 | Should India adopt a Uniform Civil Code? | Unity vs diversity | ★★★ |
| 11 | Is the gig economy exploitative or liberating? | Labor rights | ★★ |
| 12 | Should AI development be regulated? | Innovation vs safety | ★★ |
| 13 | Is privacy dead in the digital age? | Rights framework | ★★ |
| 14 | Should India ban cryptocurrency? | Financial policy | ★★ |
| 15 | Is Make in India achieving its objectives? | Policy evaluation | ★★ |
4-Week Practice Schedule for IIM-B
- Presidential vs Parliamentary system
- Universal Basic Income
- Coalition government
- Reservation policy
- Judicial activism
- Startup bubble
- Privatization of PSUs
- Gig economy
- Make in India
- Remote work future
- Social media & democracy
- AI regulation
- Privacy in digital age
- Deepfakes & misinformation
- Digital divide
- Random topic selection (timed)
- Abstract topic practice
- Review all 20 essays for patterns
- Mock WAT under exam conditions
- Final grammar check drill
GD vs WAT Importance in IIM Admissions
Understanding GD vs WAT importance in IIM admissions is crucial for strategic preparation. The landscape has shifted dramatically in recent years.
The Great Shift: Why IIMs Moved from GD to WAT
Current Status: GD vs WAT at Top Schools (2024-25)
| School | GD Status | WAT Status | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| IIM Bangalore | ❌ No GD | ✅ WAT (20 min) | WAT: 15% |
| IIM Ahmedabad | ❌ No GD | ✅ AWT (30 min) | AWT: 10% |
| IIM Calcutta | ❌ No GD (usually) | ✅ WAT (15-20 min) | WAT: 10% |
| IIM Lucknow | ❌ No GD | ✅ WAT (15 min) | WAT: 10% |
| XLRI | ⚠️ Sometimes GD | ✅ WAT | Combined |
| SPJIMR | ✅ GE (Group Exercise) | ✅ Essay | Combined 50% |
- Most top IIMs have replaced GD with WAT
- WAT weightage is explicit (15% at IIM-B)
- Written skills transfer to MBA coursework and career
- WAT preparation improves PI answers (same frameworks)
- Your essay can be reviewed by panelists before PI
- Some schools (XLRI, SPJIMR) still use GD/GE
- GD skills help in PI (articulation, quick thinking)
- Corporate careers require group communication
- GD topics make excellent WAT practice material
- Frameworks work for both formats
GD Topics Asked in IIM Interviews
While most IIMs have moved to WAT, understanding GD topics asked in IIM interviews is still valuable. These topics work excellently as WAT practice material.
Classic GD Topics (Use as WAT Practice)
- Should India shift to a Presidential system?
- One Nation One Election: Good or bad for federalism?
- Is the Indian judiciary too activist?
- Should voting be made compulsory?
- Is coalition government good for India?
- Should there be term limits for Prime Minister?
- Is reservation policy still relevant?
- Should India adopt a Uniform Civil Code?
- Is federalism under threat in India?
- Should India decriminalize marijuana?
- Is the startup ecosystem in a bubble?
- Should India adopt protectionism or free trade?
- Is the gig economy exploitative or liberating?
- Should PSUs be privatized?
- Is Make in India achieving its objectives?
- Should India ban cryptocurrency?
- Is profit the only responsibility of business?
- Should companies take political stands?
- Is disruption overrated?
- Remote work: Opportunity or threat to collaboration?
- Is social media a threat to democracy?
- Should AI development be regulated?
- Is meritocracy a myth?
- Technology connects but isolates
- Is higher education overrated?
- Should there be limits to free speech?
- Is cancel culture a force for good?
- Climate action vs economic growth
- Is privacy dead in the digital age?
- Work-life balance: Myth or achievable?
Converting GD Topics to WAT Essays
| Aspect | GD Approach | WAT Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Content | 4-6 short points across 15 min | 1 sustained argument over 250 words |
| Structure | Flexible, responsive to others | Fixed: Hook → Thesis → Argument → Counter → Conclusion |
| Depth vs Breadth | Breadth (cover multiple angles) | Depth (one well-developed position) |
| Examples | Quick references, 1-2 sentences | Developed examples with context |
| Stance | Can evolve through discussion | Must be clear by sentence 2-3 |
| Evaluation | Communication + content + behavior | Content + structure + language + critical thinking |
WAT Abstract Topics: IIM-B’s Occasional Curveballs
While IIM Bangalore predominantly asks policy topics, WAT abstract topics occasionally appear. The 2025 trend shows abstract topics increasing across all IIMs (62% vs 38% current affairs). You must be prepared.
Abstract Topics Spectrum: From IIM-K to IIM-B
| Abstraction Level | Examples | Primary School | IIM-B Likelihood |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highly Abstract | “Blue is better than Yellow” | IIM Kozhikode | 5% |
| Philosophical | “The sound of silence” | IIM Lucknow | 10% |
| Semi-Abstract | “Technology connects but isolates” | IIM Calcutta | 20% |
| Policy-Adjacent | “Remote work: Temporary or permanent?” | IIM Bangalore | 65% |
How to Handle Abstract Topics at IIM-B
Abstract Topics That Could Appear at IIM-B
| Abstract Topic | IIM-B Interpretation (Business/Policy) |
|---|---|
| “The pen is mightier than the sword” | Soft power in diplomacy, media’s role in democracy, IP value |
| “Change is the only constant” | Disruption in business, adaptive leadership, regulatory evolution |
| “Knowledge is power” | Data economy, education policy, information asymmetry |
| “United we stand, divided we fall” | Federalism, coalition politics, trade blocs, team dynamics |
| “The road less traveled” | First-mover advantage, contrarian investing, innovation strategy |
| “Time is money” | Productivity economics, time poverty, gig economy pricing |
At IIM Kozhikode, you might write poetically about “Blue is better than Yellow.” At IIM Bangalore, you’d better connect it to market positioning, political party branding, or color psychology in business. IIM-B rewards practical application over creative abstraction. Always find the business, policy, or economic angle.
IIM-B Evaluation Criteria & Scoring Secrets
Understanding how IIM Bangalore actually evaluates WAT helps you focus preparation on what matters for scoring.
Official Scoring Breakdown
| Criterion | Weightage | What They Look For | IIM-B Specifics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Quality | 30-40% | Depth of analysis, relevance to topic | Policy reasoning, economic logic |
| Structure & Organization | 25-30% | Clear intro-body-conclusion, logical flow | Paragraph breaks visible, scannable |
| Language & Communication | 20-25% | Grammar, clarity, vocabulary | STRICT on errors; clarity > complexity |
| Critical Thinking | 15-20% | Multiple perspectives, balanced analysis | Counter-arguments, nuanced positions |
Score Distribution Reality
What Gets 9+ at IIM Bangalore
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Hook: Opening that makes evaluator stop and read carefully
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Thesis: Clear position stated within first 2-3 sentences
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Evidence: At least one specific, named, accurate example
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Counter: Counter-argument acknowledged and addressed
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Insight: Original thinking (something evaluator hasn’t read 50 times)
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Grammar: Perfect grammar and spelling (IIM-B is strict)
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Conclusion: Memorable closer with specific actions (Verb Test passed)
The Evaluator’s Reality
Sample Responses That Scored 8+ at IIM-B
Here are fully annotated essays that would score well at IIM Bangalore. Study the structure, the evidence, and the Verb Test application.
Sample 1: “Should India have a Presidential system?” (8.5/10)
India’s parliamentary system has delivered 17 governments in 75 years—stability that neighboring presidential democracies have struggled to achieve. Yet the question resurfaces whenever coalition politics creates policy gridlock.
Fact-based hook + acknowledges debate contextWhile presidential systems offer executive stability, India’s diversity makes parliamentary representation essential—the answer lies not in system change but institutional reform.
Clear thesis by sentence 3, nuanced but decisiveParliamentary systems ensure executive accountability through no-confidence motions—a check absent in presidential systems. India’s 28 states and 22 official languages require the coalition-building that parliamentary democracy enables. The US experience shows presidential gridlock can paralyze governance—government shutdowns are constitutionally impossible in India.
Three distinct arguments + specific international comparisonPresidential advocates argue that directly-elected executives have clearer mandates and cannot be held hostage by coalition partners. However, this stability can become rigidity—Brazil’s presidential impeachments and Peru’s constitutional chaos show the system isn’t immune to crisis.
Strong counter acknowledged, then rebutted with evidenceThe answer isn’t importing an American model but strengthening Indian democracy: Parliament must reform the Tenth Schedule. States must strengthen Panchayati Raj. The Election Commission must cap campaign spending. Our system needs surgery, not transplant.
Specific proposals with Verb Test + memorable closerSample 2: “Is social media a threat to democracy?” (8/10)
In 2018, WhatsApp rumors killed 30+ Indians in mob lynchings. In 2024, deepfake videos of political leaders reached millions before fact-checkers could respond. The threat isn’t hypothetical—it’s documented.
Specific Indian examples, not generic global referencesSocial media amplifies democracy’s vulnerabilities but didn’t create them—the threat isn’t the technology but our failure to regulate it while preserving free expression.
Nuanced thesis showing sophisticated thinkingAlgorithmic amplification creates filter bubbles. Misinformation spreads 6x faster than facts (MIT study). Foreign interference exploits platform design. Cambridge Analytica demonstrated how micro-targeting can manipulate electoral outcomes.
Data point + multiple arguments compressed efficientlyYet the same platforms enabled Arab Spring, #MeToo, and Indian farmers’ protests. Technology is morally neutral—censorship cures may be worse than the disease.
Balanced counter with concrete examplesThree interventions can help: platforms must fund independent fact-checking, the Election Commission must regulate political advertising, and schools must teach digital literacy. The goal isn’t making social media safe for democracy—it’s making citizens resilient.
Three specific proposals with actors and actionsCommon Mistakes to Avoid (What Gets 5/10)
“According to the Oxford Dictionary, democracy is defined as…”
Dictionary openings = instant eye-roll from evaluators“In my opinion, social media has both advantages and disadvantages…”
“In my opinion” appears in 87% of essays—evaluators dislike it. Show opinion through argument, don’t announce it.“Various experts have different views on this topic…”
Vague, no specific names or positions. Shows you don’t actually know the debate.“In conclusion, both sides have merit and it depends on the situation…”
Fence-sitting. Shows you can’t take a reasoned position. This is what IIM-B hates most.-
115% Weightage Demands Proportional PreparationIIM-B gives WAT the highest weightage among all IIMs. A 2-point improvement equals 3+ points in your final composite. Invest preparation time accordingly.
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2Policy Topics Dominate IIM-BUnlike IIM-K (highly abstract) or IIM-A (case-based), IIM-B asks governance, economic policy, and tech-politics topics. Prepare frameworks for policy analysis.
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3Logic Over CreativityIIM-B values structured argumentation and economic reasoning over creative flair. Think like a policy analyst, not a poet.
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4Grammar Strictness is RealIIM-B evaluators are notoriously strict on grammar. Leave 2-3 minutes for proofreading. Simple, error-free sentences beat convoluted complex ones.
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5Use the Verb Test“India needs better governance” is vague. “Parliament must reform anti-defection law, states must strengthen Panchayati Raj” is actionable. IIM-B rewards specific proposals.
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6Challenge False Dichotomies“Growth vs sustainability” or “Presidential vs Parliamentary”—IIM-B topics often present false binaries. Show sophistication by challenging the either/or framing.