What You’ll Learn
- Why Examples in WAT Essay Determine Your Score
- The One-Example Rule: Quality Over Quantity
- WAT Essay Structure: Where Examples Belong
- How to Start WAT Essay with Examples
- The PEEL Framework for WAT Essay Examples
- Opinion Essay WAT: Using Examples to Persuade
- Essay Conclusion WAT: Closing with Impact
- WAT Essay Evaluation: How Evaluators Score Examples
- WAT Essay Templates with Example Integration
- Building Your Example Bank
- Key Takeaways
Here’s a paradox that confuses most WAT candidates: 16% of essays are rejected for lack of real-world examples—yet using MORE examples often makes essays worse, not better. The evaluator’s pet peeve isn’t missing examples; it’s what they call “name-dropping without development.”
The data reveals something counterintuitive: essays with +38% higher scores don’t use more examples—they use better ones. ONE specific, named example with accurate data beats THREE generic mentions of “Steve Jobs” or “Tata Group.” The difference between a 5/10 and an 8/10 isn’t the quantity of examples in WAT essay—it’s the quality of how you use them.
This guide shows you exactly how to select, develop, and integrate examples that transform average essays into memorable ones, with 15+ real WAT essay examples from IIM converts who mastered this skill.
Why Examples in WAT Essay Determine Your Score
Understanding why examples in WAT essay matter so much requires seeing how evaluators actually process your writing.
What Evaluators Actually Look For
When evaluators scan 400 essays in 3-4 hours, they’re looking for signals of quality thinking. Examples serve as evidence that you:
- Know the topic: Generic claims are easy; specific examples require actual knowledge
- Think concretely: Abstract reasoning without examples suggests you haven’t thought through implications
- Prepare seriously: Having ready examples shows you invested in preparation
- Argue persuasively: Claims without evidence are assertions, not arguments
Evaluator thinking: “This could be written by anyone. Sounds like a textbook. No evidence of actual thinking or knowledge.”
Evaluator thinking: “This person knows specifics. The $12.1B figure, the year, the 95% retention—these details show real preparation. Credible.”
The One-Example Rule: Quality Over Quantity
The most important principle for using examples in WAT essay: ONE well-developed example beats THREE sketchy ones.
Why Multiple Examples Often Fail
In a 250-word essay, you have roughly 100 words for your body paragraphs. Trying to squeeze in three examples means:
- Each example gets ~30 words
- No room for analysis or connection to thesis
- Reads like a list, not an argument
- Shows breadth of knowledge but not depth of thinking
- “Leaders like Gandhi, Steve Jobs, and Elon Musk have shown that vision matters. Gandhi led independence, Jobs created Apple, and Musk built Tesla. These examples prove leadership is about vision.”
- Problem: Name-dropping without insight. Could be written by anyone who’s heard these names. No analysis. 45 words that prove nothing.
- “When Satya Nadella became Microsoft CEO in 2014, the company was stagnating at $38 billion revenue. His first act wasn’t a strategy shift—it was asking his leadership team to read a book on growth mindset. By 2024, revenue hit $200 billion. Nadella proved that vision starts with culture.”
- Why it works: Specific year, specific numbers, specific action, clear analysis. 55 words that demonstrate actual knowledge and thinking.
The Golden Example Development Formula
Every example should include at least THREE of these five elements:
| Element | What It Adds | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Credibility | Ratan Tata, Chandrayaan-3, UPI |
| Number | Precision | ₹615 crore, 10 billion transactions, 21% growth |
| Year/Time | Context | In 2007, by 2024, within 2 months |
| Action | Specificity | walked away from, acquired, launched |
| Outcome | Proof | resulted in, led to, transformed |
Apply the Verb Test to your examples: If there’s no verb describing what someone DID, your example is static. “Gandhi was a great leader” has no action. “Gandhi walked 240 miles to protest salt tax, inspiring millions to join” has verbs—walked, protest, inspiring, join. Verbs create movement and credibility.
WAT Essay Structure: Where Examples Belong
Understanding WAT essay structure helps you place examples for maximum impact. The Universal 4-Part Structure works for all topic types:
Strategic Example Placement
| Section | Example Purpose | Example Type |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction (Hook) | Grab attention, establish credibility | Personal story OR striking statistic |
| Body (Main Argument) | Prove your thesis with evidence | Named case study with specific details |
| Counter-Argument | Acknowledge complexity, show balance | Brief counter-example OR limitation |
| Conclusion | Create memorable ending | Callback to opening OR future projection |
The 20-60-20 Visual Structure
94% of 9+ scoring essays have clear intro-body-conclusion structure. Here’s how WAT essay structure looks with proper example integration:
HOOK + THESIS (55 words):
When Patagonia’s founder Yvon Chouinard gave away his $3 billion company to a climate trust in 2022, business schools scrambled to update their case studies. Milton Friedman’s 1970 dictum—”the only responsibility of business is profit”—suddenly looked incomplete. Profit enables purpose; purpose sustains profit. They’re not opposites but partners.
ARGUMENT + EVIDENCE (85 words):
The evidence supports this partnership model. Unilever’s Sustainable Living brands, which include Dove and Ben & Jerry’s, grew 69% faster than their other products between 2018-2023. Tata Group, with its 150-year commitment to nation-building, survived where competitors collapsed—precisely because trust compounds while short-term profit evaporates. These aren’t outliers; they represent a pattern: companies that integrate social responsibility into core strategy outperform those treating CSR as charity.
COUNTER + REBUTTAL (65 words):
Critics argue, with some validity, that shareholder primacy created unprecedented wealth. However, this wealth concentration—26 billionaires now own as much as 3.8 billion people—has destabilized the very markets businesses depend on. Even BlackRock’s Larry Fink, managing $10 trillion, now insists on stakeholder capitalism. The profit-only model isn’t wrong; it’s incomplete.
CONCLUSION (45 words):
Chouinard’s radical gift reveals an emerging truth: the most profitable move may be transcending profit as the sole metric. The question isn’t whether business should be responsible—it’s whether businesses that aren’t responsible can survive the 21st century.
Total: 250 words | Examples used: 4 (Patagonia, Unilever, Tata, BlackRock) | All with specific numbers
How to Start WAT Essay with Examples (WAT Introduction Examples)
Knowing how to start WAT essay effectively is crucial—your opening gets 4-6 seconds to determine pile placement. WAT introduction examples that score highest share common patterns.
5 Opening Templates Using Examples
Template 1: The Statistic Hook
Best for: Policy, economics, current affairs topics
“India’s gig economy employs 7.7 million workers, yet fewer than 5% have any social security coverage. This stark disparity reveals a fundamental tension between economic flexibility and worker protection—one that demands innovation, not regulation alone.”
Template 2: The Personal Story Hook
Best for: Relatable topics, where you have genuine experience
“My grandmother still counts cash for vegetables while my brother trades crypto worth lakhs before breakfast. This is India’s digital divide in 2025—not binary but spectral, not about access but about adoption speed.”
Template 3: The Mini-Anecdote Hook
Best for: Leadership, ethics, business topics
“When Ratan Tata walked away from the Nano factory after West Bengal’s land acquisition failures, he chose principle over profit. This moment encapsulates why some leaders transcend mere management—they make decisions that define who they are, not just what they own.”
Template 4: The Contrast Hook
Best for: Two-sided debates, technology topics
“Last month, my company replaced 40 data entry roles with AI. This month, they hired 15 AI trainers, 10 prompt engineers, and 5 ethics consultants. The math is complicated—and so is the question of whether AI creates or destroys jobs.”
Template 5: The Transformation Hook
Best for: Change, adaptation, growth topics
“Six months ago, I lost my job to an AI tool. Today, I train that same tool. The irony isn’t lost on me—neither is the lesson: survival in the AI economy isn’t about resistance but reinvention.”
The PEEL Framework for WAT Essay Examples
The PEEL Framework is the most reliable method for integrating examples in WAT essay body paragraphs. It ensures every example actually proves something.
PEEL: Point → Evidence → Explain → Link
| Step | What It Does | Words |
|---|---|---|
| P – Point | State your argument clearly in one sentence | 15-20 |
| E – Evidence | Provide specific example, statistic, or case study | 30-40 |
| E – Explain | Analyze HOW the evidence supports your point | 25-30 |
| L – Link | Connect back to thesis or transition to next point | 15-20 |
PEEL in Action: Complete WAT Essay Example
P (Point): Remote work delivers measurable productivity gains that traditional offices cannot match.
E (Evidence): When Infosys analyzed their 2023 workforce data, they found remote teams delivered 21% higher productivity while reporting 34% lower burnout rates than office-based equivalents. Freshworks, the Chennai-based SaaS unicorn, shifted to permanent remote-first and saw attrition drop from 18% to 9%.
E (Explain): These numbers reveal something offices obscure: much “presence” is performance. Removing commutes and surveillance freed employees to actually work, not just appear to work.
L (Link): This suggests the future of work isn’t about location—it’s about measuring outcomes, not attendance.
Common PEEL Mistakes
- Point too vague: “Remote work has many benefits”
- Evidence unspecific: “Many companies have found success with remote work”
- Explain missing: Jumping from example to next point without analysis
- Link absent: No connection to overall thesis
- Point specific: “Remote work delivers measurable productivity gains”
- Evidence named: “Infosys found 21% higher productivity”
- Explain present: “This reveals that much ‘presence’ is performance”
- Link clear: “This suggests the future isn’t about location…”
Opinion Essay WAT: Using Examples to Persuade
Opinion essay WAT topics require you to take a stance and defend it. Examples transform opinions into arguments by providing evidence for your position.
The Opinion Essay Trap
87% of WAT essays contain “In my opinion…” — and evaluators dislike it. Why? Because stating “my opinion” adds nothing. EVERYTHING in your essay is your opinion. The phrase wastes words and signals insecurity.
- “In my opinion, social media does more harm than good”
- “I personally believe that work-life balance is important”
- “From my perspective, AI will create more jobs”
- “When Cambridge Analytica harvested 87 million Facebook profiles, social media revealed its potential for harm”
- “Japan’s karoshi epidemic—death from overwork—demonstrates work-life balance isn’t optional”
- “ChatGPT created more AI-related jobs in 2023 than total AI workers in 2019”
Opinion Essay WAT Template
HOOK: “My grandmother video-calls her grandchildren daily. My teenage cousin hasn’t made eye contact in three years.”
THESIS: “Social media is neither savior nor villain—it’s an amplifier that magnifies our existing tendencies, for better or worse.”
BODY (with PEEL example): The amplification effect explains why social media seems both wonderful and terrible. Facebook connected 2.9 billion people—including my grandmother to grandchildren 1,000 km away. Yet the same platform’s algorithm amplified vaccine misinformation, contributing to measles outbreaks in communities with vaccination rates below 70%. The platform didn’t create connection or misinformation; it accelerated both.
COUNTER: Critics who demand complete bans ignore this duality. Banning social media would also ban the grandmother’s video calls, the Arab Spring’s coordination, the #MeToo movement’s solidarity.
CONCLUSION: The question isn’t whether social media is good or bad—it’s whether we’re wise enough to use tools that amplify whatever we already are.
Essay Conclusion WAT: Closing with Impact
Your essay conclusion WAT section gets approximately 40-50 words. It’s your last impression—make it count. Examples in conclusions work differently than in body paragraphs.
What NOT to Do in Conclusions
• “Only time will tell…” — Says nothing
• “There are pros and cons to both sides…” — No stance taken
• “It depends on the situation…” — Cop-out
• “In conclusion, this is a complex issue…” — Obvious and weak
• Summary of what you already said — Wastes precious words
3 Strong Conclusion Templates with Examples
Template 1: The Synthesis Conclusion
“Economic growth and environmental sustainability need not be mutually exclusive. While short-term trade-offs exist, long-term prosperity depends on sustainable practices. The path forward lies not in choosing between them, but in innovative solutions—like India’s solar mission targeting 500 GW by 2030—that serve both.”
Template 2: The Call to Action Conclusion
“AI will transform education—that much is certain. The question is no longer whether to embrace it, but how. Educators must shift from information delivery to wisdom cultivation, teaching students not what to think, but how to think alongside machines.”
Template 3: The Circular Callback Conclusion
“When Ratan Tata walked away from West Bengal, he wasn’t abandoning a factory—he was building something more valuable: a reputation for integrity that would open doors across the globe. Sometimes the best business decision is not a business decision at all.”
High-Impact Conclusion Examples from IIM Converts
| Topic | Memorable Conclusion |
|---|---|
| Technology | “In the end, technology should serve chai to the masses, not just champagne to the classes.” |
| Employment | “Let’s not become a nation that sends rockets to the moon but can’t send jobs to its youth.” |
| Education | “Free higher education sounds fair until you ask: free for whom? Making IITs free means a factory worker’s taxes subsidize an engineer’s ₹20 lakh salary. The goal isn’t free. The goal is fair.” |
WAT Essay Evaluation: How Evaluators Score Examples
Understanding WAT essay evaluation helps you use examples strategically. Here’s how evaluators actually score different aspects:
Official Evaluation Weightages
| Criterion | Weight | How Examples Help |
|---|---|---|
| Content Quality | 30-40% | Specific examples demonstrate depth of knowledge and relevance |
| Structure & Organization | 25-30% | PEEL structure shows logical example placement |
| Language & Communication | 20-25% | Concrete examples make abstract concepts clear |
| Critical Thinking | 15-20% | Examples in counter-arguments show balanced analysis |
What Gets 9+/10 Scores
How Examples Affect Score Distribution
| Score Range | Example Quality | % of Essays |
|---|---|---|
| 9-10/10 | Specific, original, well-analyzed examples that teach evaluator something new | 1-2% |
| 7-8/10 | Named examples with numbers, properly explained with PEEL | 15-20% |
| 5-6/10 | Generic examples (Steve Jobs, Gandhi) without specific details | 50-60% |
| <5/10 | No examples OR fabricated statistics OR irrelevant examples | 20-30% |
A candidate claimed “60% of startups fail due to lack of funding” in their WAT—a made-up statistic. Unfortunately, the evaluator was a startup founder. Evaluator comment: “Fabricated statistics destroy credibility. If unsure, don’t quantify.” Lesson: Use qualifiers like “research suggests” or “approximately” if uncertain. One fabricated fact undermines your entire essay.
WAT Essay Templates with Example Integration
These WAT essay templates show exactly how to integrate examples for different topic types.
Opinion Essay WAT Template (250-300 words, 15-20 min)
HOOK (15-20 words): Personal story OR striking statistic with contrast
THESIS (30-40 words): Clear position with nuance (not one-sided)
BODY with PEEL (80-100 words):
- Point: State your main argument
- Evidence: ONE specific named example with numbers
- Explain: WHY this example proves your point
- Link: Connect to thesis
COUNTER (50-60 words): “However, critics argue…” + brief counter-example + why your position still holds
CONCLUSION (40-50 words): Forward-looking insight OR callback to opening
Example placement: Opening hook (1) + Body evidence (1) + Counter (1 brief) = 3 total
Abstract Topic WAT Template (200-250 words, 15 min)
INTERPRETATION (40-50 words):
- What does it LITERALLY mean?
- What could it METAPHORICALLY mean?
- Pick ONE interpretation and commit
CONNECTION (60-80 words):
- Connect to business OR life OR society
- Use ONE concrete example to ground the abstraction
DEVELOPMENT (60-80 words):
- Explore implications
- Add nuance or counter-perspective
INSIGHT (40-50 words): Original takeaway that evaluator hasn’t read 50 times
Example for “Blue is better than Yellow”: Blue = calm, strategic; Yellow = flashy, impulsive. Example: Satya Nadella’s quiet Microsoft transformation vs. WeWork’s spectacular collapse.
Current Affairs WAT Template (300 words, 20 min)
CONTEXT (50-60 words): Recent event/data that frames the issue
ANALYSIS (100-120 words):
- 2-3 dimensions (economic, social, political)
- Specific examples with recent data
- Named sources add credibility
COUNTER (50-60 words): Opposing view with brief example
POSITION (60-70 words): Your synthesized view + forward-looking recommendation
Example placement: Opening context (1-2 statistics) + Analysis (1-2 cases) + Counter (1 brief) = 4-5 total, but all quick and specific
Case-Based (IIM-A AWT) Template (300-350 words, 30 min)
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION (40-50 words): State the core dilemma clearly
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS (50-60 words): Who is affected? (employees, customers, shareholders, society)
OPTIONS ANALYSIS (80-100 words):
- Option A: Pros & Cons
- Option B: Pros & Cons
- Use real examples of companies that chose each option
RECOMMENDATION (50-60 words): Clear recommendation with justification + implementation considerations
Example usage: Reference actual companies that faced similar dilemmas. “When Infosys faced similar attrition issues in 2015, they implemented…” shows business awareness.
Building Your Example Bank
Having 15-20 high-quality examples ready is the difference between struggling and succeeding. Here’s how to build your bank systematically.
High-Value Examples for 2025 WAT Topics
| Category | Example | Key Facts | Use For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital India | UPI/NPCI | 10+ billion transactions/month (2024) | Financial inclusion, tech innovation, public goods |
| Ethics | Tata Group | 100+ years, free Jamshedpur services since 1912 | Long-term thinking, stakeholder capitalism |
| Innovation | Chandrayaan-3 | ₹615 Cr (less than Hollywood films) | Frugal innovation, Indian capability |
| Technology | ChatGPT | 100 million users in 2 months (fastest ever) | AI adoption, disruption speed |
| Labor | Gig Economy India | 7.7 million workers, <5% social security | Worker rights, policy gaps |
| Purpose | Patagonia | $3 billion company given to climate trust (2022) | Purpose over profit, sustainability |
| Leadership | Satya Nadella | Microsoft: $38B → $200B revenue (2014-2024) | Culture change, transformation |
| SaaS | Zoho/Freshworks | Bootstrapped success from Chennai/Tenkasi | Indian entrepreneurship, alternative paths |
Practice: Example Mining Drill
Daily Exercise (10 minutes):
- Read one news article completely
- Extract:
- One specific statistic with source
- One named person/company example
- One potential WAT topic connection
- Add to your Example Bank document
Goal: Build a bank of 100+ verified examples over 30 days
-
5 examples for Digital India/Technology topics
-
5 examples for Ethics/Leadership topics
-
5 examples for Economic/Policy topics
-
5 examples for Social/Environmental topics
-
3 personal stories from your own experience
-
5 Indian examples (Tata, UPI, Chandrayaan, etc.)
-
5 global examples (Patagonia, Microsoft, etc.)
-
Verify all statistics with reliable sources
-
Practice using each example in PEEL format
-
Test recall: Can you cite 10 examples without notes?
Self-Assessment: Your Example Readiness
Key Takeaways
-
1One Developed Example Beats Three Sketchy OnesIn a 250-word essay, you have ~100 words for body content. ONE example with name, number, year, action, and outcome (the 5 elements) creates more credibility than multiple name-drops without development.
-
2Use PEEL for Every ExamplePoint → Evidence → Explain → Link. Never drop an example without explaining WHY it supports your thesis. The “Explain” step is where most essays fail—they mention examples without analyzing them.
-
3Personal Stories = 5.2× Higher ScoresExamples from your own life (the kirana store, the AI job loss, the grandmother’s digital divide) create authenticity that named case studies can’t match. They signal “real person” in a sea of generic essays.
-
4Never Fabricate StatisticsOne made-up number destroys your entire essay’s credibility. Use qualifiers (“research suggests approximately…”) if unsure. Evaluators sometimes Google suspicious figures—and some are industry experts who’ll catch you instantly.
-
5Build a 20+ Example BankHaving ready examples across topic categories (tech, ethics, policy, social) lets you write confidently on any topic. Mine news daily, verify facts, practice PEEL integration. 30 days of 10-minute drills = 100+ examples ready.